Disc cone-shaped, very broad (width 1.3–1.4 times its length); apices angular; anterior margin uniformly convex; snout very short and obtuse; tail slightly depressed anteriorly, whip-like beyond sting; denticles confined to a single row of small thorns along disc midline in adults; ventral skin fold very low, terminating well before tail tip. Body colour upper surface uniform dark purple to black; ventral surface almost entirely dark, but usually slightly lighter than dorsal surface; cloaca, thorns and sting mostly pale.