Mantis shrimps are a diverse group, with over 500 species found in various sizes and a wide range of colors. These crustaceans, like their relatives, have a carapace or a protective shell. Their coloration spans from earthy browns to vivid and stunning rainbow hues. While the average mature mantis shrimp measures around 10 centimeters in length, some individuals can grow much larger, with some reaching up to 38 centimeters. In a remarkable case, one mantis shrimp was documented at an astonishing 46 centimeters in length.
The most distinctive and captivating feature of mantis shrimps is their claws. Depending on the species, the second pair of appendages, known as raptorial claws, serve as either powerful clubs or formidable spears. With these claws, mantis shrimps possess the ability to bludgeon or stab their prey, making them formidable predators in their underwater habitats.