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Scientific Name: Monanchora arbuscula Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
English Name: Red encrusting sponge
Local/Bangla Name: Not Known
Red encrusting sponge - Not Known - Monanchora arbuscula - Type: Sponges

Photo: Jan Messersmith (SeaLife Base)

Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Poecilosclerida
Family: Crambeidae
Description:
It has a deep red hue both on the outside and inside. The surface is covered by a translucent whitish membrane with radial canals that meet at the openings (oscula). It forms either low or tall masses in various shapes, such as bushy, rounded, or fan-shaped structures. Occasionally, it develops short, tube-like protrusions that terminate in oscules. There are also short, irregular branched extensions, ridges, or lumps supported by subdermal skeletal elements. The oscules are elevated. Transparent exhalant canal systems may converge around the oscules, revealing a red to reddish-orange interior color, but this collapses and becomes inconspicuous when the animal is removed from water.
Habitat & Distribution in Bangladesh:
Found in the Estuaries and shallow waters of Bangladesh
Environment:
Marine
Comments:
Recorded by ABR Lab
Main References:

Habib KA, MJ Islam, Ak Neogi (2021) Underwater Citizens of Saint Martin's Island, Bangladesh. Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka. 176 pp.

DNA Barcodes from Bangladesh
GenBank Accession Number:
Other DNA Barcodes & Nucleutide Sequences
IUCN conservation status:
Other Information