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Scientific Name: Chicoreus brunneus (Link, 1807)
English Name: Adusta murex
Local/Bangla Name: kalo kata shamuk (কালো কাঁটা শামুক)
Adusta murex - kalo kata shamuk (কালো কাঁটা শামুক) - Chicoreus brunneus - Type: Sea_snails

Photo: GBIF

Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mullusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Muricidae
Description:
Shell medium, stout and heavy, broad, ovate-fusiform with a simple suture and a tall conical spire; large inflated body whorl, sculptured with varices; simple suture, protoconch smooth and depressed. Three prominent spinose axial varices per whorl, with a single broad axial node between them; body surface transversely sculptured by well- marked spiral cords. Varice’s spines thick. branched, foliate, leaf-like and close-set; about 6 in number with simple nodes in between, on the body whorl; shoulder spines long and others followed by. Last two spines of the body whorl straight. Aperture small, rounded ovate with a deep and narrow notch at the posterior end; outer lip dentate, shortly lirate interiorly; smooth inner lip. Anterior siphonal canal deep, broad and somewhat short, narrowly open. Colour: body surface brownish-black or dark chestnut-brown to black; aperture white or light pink with deep pink lips: purple-blue columella; spines almost dark brown to black.
Habitat & Distribution in Bangladesh:
St. Martin’s island and occasionally in Sonadia island
Environment:
Marine
Main References:

Siddiqui KU, Islam MA, Kabir SMH, Ahmad M, Ahmed ATA, Rahman AKA, Haque EU, Ahmed ZU, Begum ZNT, Hassan MA, Khondker M, Rahman MM (2007) Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, Vol. 17. Molluscs. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka 415 pp.

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