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Scientific Name: Cassiopea xamachana Bigelow, 1892
English Name: Upsidedown jelly
Local/Bangla Name: Ultano jellyfish (উল্টানো জেলিফিশ)
Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Scyphozoa
Order: Rhizostomeae
Family: Cassiopeidae
Description:
Cassiopea xamachana, commonly known as the upside-down jellyfish, boasts a significant medusa phase, reaching about 30cm in diameter, resembling more a sea anemone than a conventional jellyfish. Its name stems from its unique behavior of settling on the seabed with its frilly tentacles pointing upwards. The saucer-shaped umbrella is relatively flat, featuring a distinct central depression on its upper surface, facilitating attachment to the seafloor via gentle pulsations. It possesses eight oral arms elaborately branched in four pairs. Typically appearing greenish grey-blue, this hue results from embedded zooxanthellae algae within the jelly body and arms. The mobile medusa stage exhibits dioecious characteristics, while the polyp stage is sessile and small.
Habitat & Distribution in Bangladesh:
Cox’s Bazar
Environment:
Coastal, marine
Main References:

Das BC (2007) Checklist and distribution of the freshwater and marine Cnidaria (Coelenterata) of Bangladesh. Calodema. 9: 15–18

DNA Barcodes from Bangladesh
GenBank Accession Number:
Other DNA Barcodes & Nucleutide Sequences
IUCN conservation status:
Other Information